Development of Api Grade Linepipe Steels at Saudi Iron & Steel Company, Hadeed
نویسندگان
چکیده
American Petroleum Institute (API) specifications for line pipes include several steel grades with wide range of mechanical properties and chemical composition. Almost all, large diameter pipes produced in the Kingdom conform to these specifications and the present demand of this market segment reaches to about 300,000 tons annually. Until recently, all material used in the Kingdom under these specification, was imported from the international market. However with the commissioning of Flat Rolling Facilities at Saudi Iron & steel Company, develop the manufacturing technology for these grades. A comprehensive productdevelopment program was therefore undertaken for commercial production of these grades with high and consistant quality. Under this program, extensive experimental work was carried out to produce the material conforming not only to the API specifications but also the customer specific requirements. Today, Hadeed is able to meet most of the local market requirement of the high strength linepipe material.
منابع مشابه
Application of Polymeric Quenchants in Heat Treatment of Steels
Aqueous polymer quenchants are being used increasingly in steel heat treatment industries as a substitution for conventional quenchants. By adjusting the quench parameters of the polymeric media, it is possible to achieve desirable microstructure and mechanical properties in addition to reduction in distortion and cracking. In this work, Polyalkylene Glycol (PAG) aqueous solution was used as th...
متن کاملCharacteristics of Corrosion Scales on Pipeline Steel in CO2- Saturated NaCl Brine Solution
The present study is aimed to conduct the experiments in various corrosive environments at various temperatures and constant partial pressures of carbon dioxide (CO2) under dynamic condition to understand the basic mechanism and corrosion resistance of carbon steel. Usually, API grade steels are used in the pipeline for carrying the crude oil and gas. Corrosion problems constitute the major ope...
متن کاملTesting Strategies to Evaluate Non-Oriented Electrical Steels Losses
This paper presents an experimental comparative study of iron losses obtained by means of the Epstein frame, Ring Core and dynamometer tests with non-oriented electrical steel samples. The comparisons are qualitative and they are intended to show the importance of carrying out other tests to evaluate electrical steels in addition to the standard Epstein frame method. In industry, complex or cos...
متن کاملUnified Constitutive Equations to Describe Elastoplastic and Damage Behavior of an X100 Linepipe Steel
The deformation and fracture of the high strength steel which is used to fabricate grade X100 steel pipe were investigated at room temperature, on plate and pipe. Anisotropic behaviour was characterized by using tensile tests conducted along different directions. The fracture toughness of plate and pipe materials are compared using compact tension (CT) and Charpy V-notched tests. In both cases,...
متن کاملNiobium Alloyed High Strength Steels for Automotive Applications
Modern vehicle bodies make intensive use of high strength steel grades to meet the contradicting demand of lighter weight and simultaneously better mechanical performance. For many steel grades microalloying by niobium is the key to achieve their characteristic property profile. In HSLA steels niobium enhances the strength primarily by grain refinement. In interstitial free high strength steels...
متن کامل